Application of generalized Ljapunov functions to the investigation of non-homogeneous systems
Most papers are machine-translated to English; some are originally in English.
Showing 50 of 634 papers
The paper presents the conditions for the existence and provides an algorithm for constructing periodic solutions of the equation $$\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}=f\biggl(t,x,\frac{dx}{dt}\biggr),$$ the right-hand side of which is periodic in $t$. Bibliography: 6 items.
The equation \begin{equation} \ddot{\varphi}-f_1(\varphi)\dot{\varphi}-f_0(\varphi)=0\tag{1} \label{1} \end{equation} is considered in the case where $f_0(\varphi)$ and $f_1(\varphi)$ are trigonometric polynomials of degree no higher than $n$, where $n$ is a fixed natural number. Equation (1) is equ…
In problems related to determining the number of limit cycles bifurcating from a singular point of the second group, it is sometimes (RZhMat, 1965, 7B199) essential to establish the fact that for a system close to a Hamiltonian one, depending on a parameter $\mu$, under certain additional conditions…
A formula is considered by which the value of the function $f(x)\in C^n$ on a given interval is determined through its values and the values of its derivatives at $m$ points ($m\ge2$) of the given interval. The considered examples demonstrate the possibility of effectively using the obtained general…
Under certain conditions imposed on the right-hand sides of the system of equations, the existence of upper and lower solutions to the boundary value problem for finite and countable systems of ordinary differential equations on an interval of a specific length is proven. Bibliography 2.
The article constructs a solution to the equation \begin{equation} u'=U_0(\nu)u+\sum_{n=1}^\infty(\nu)u^{1+\alpha_n}\equiv U(u,\nu)\tag{1} \label{1} \end{equation} where $u$ and $\nu$ are polar coordinates. At the same time, there is one case where the solution to equation \eqref{1} cannot be obtain…
The paper considers a class of systems of linear differential equations with almost-periodic coefficients. It is proved that the systems of the selected class are regular. Bibliography: 6 items.
The problem of electromagnetic field diffraction by a spheroid is solved. The source of the primary field is a magnetic dipole located on the polar axis of the spheroid. The dipole moment is directed at a right angle to the axis; the spheroid is perfectly conducting. The solution to the problem is r…
A system of differential equations containing angular coordinates is considered. The phase space of such a system is cylindrical. Based on the behavior of trajectories on covering spaces, a classification of the trajectories of the system under consideration is introduced. Conditions for the absence…
The paper considers an automatic control system with a variable structure, described by a system of third-order differential equations, the parameters of which vary within wide limits. A cone located in the phase space of variables $x_1$, $x_2$, $x_3$ is taken as the switching surface. The switching…
For a hyperbolic equation of the form $$U_{tx}=f(t,x,U(t,x),U(t-\tau,x),U_t(t,x),U_t(t-\tau,x),U_x(t,x)U_x(t-\tau,x))$$ with an initial function $\varphi(t,x)$ defined for $(t,x)\in[t_0-\tau_0,t_0]\times\Omega$ and with a delay $\tau=\tau(t,x,U,U_t,U_x)$ that depends not only on the independent vari…
In connection with the study of one-dimensional mixed problems for second-order parabolic systems containing time derivatives in the boundary conditions, this paper provides an asymptotic representation of the solution to the spectral problem (1)–(2) for a system of ordinary differential equations o…
The equation $\ddot{x}=f(x)-R(x,\dot{x})$ with a discontinuous right-hand side, which can be interpreted as a generalized pendulum equation, is considered. This work is devoted to the issues of the existence and relative positioning of global limit cycles. Estimates of the distance between two globa…
A generalized Gylden problem is considered, i.e., the problem of the motion of a point of variable mass in a nonstationary central force field whose reduced force law (the ratio of force to mass) is expressed by an arbitrary function $f_{\text{pr}}(t,r)$ of time $t$ and the distance $r$ of the point…
This paper considers the solution of certain boundary value problems for a two-dimensional elliptic equation with coefficients depending on two variables using the method of lines. The general solution to the system of differential equations of the method of lines is sought using the method proposed…
The paper considers a necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of a theorem analogous to S. A. Chaplygin's theorem on differential inequalities for an elliptic difference equation. Effective estimates of the domain of applicability of the mentioned theorem to difference and differential e…
We consider the problem of finding a solution to the following system of equations: $$\frac{\partial u^{(1)}}{\partial t}=\sum_{l=0}^2C_{0l}^{(1)}(x)\frac{\partial^lu^{(1)}}{\partial x^l}+f^{(1)}(x,t),\quad x\in(a_1,b_1),\quad t\in(0,T),$$ $$\frac{\partial^2 u^{(2)}}{\partial t^2}=\sum_{\substack{{k…
Linearly independent systems \begin{equation} {\ln r(x_i,y)},\quad\biggl{\frac{\partial}{\partial n_y}\ln r(x_i,y)\biggr}\quad(i=1,2,\dots), \label{1} \end{equation} are considered, where $x_i$ are uniformly distributed on the circle $S_1$, and $y \in S$; here, $S$ and $S_1$ are concentric circles. …
A quasilinear autonomous system with many degrees of freedom and delays is considered. Under the assumption that the generating system possesses a multi-frequency periodic regime, the solution of the system is constructed using the asymptotic method of N. M. Krylov and N. N. Bogolyubov. The possibil…
The paper considers an application of the theory of Panya’s special heat potential of a simple layer to a boundary value problem for a system of parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients, arising in the study of the distribution of concentrations of substances involved in the vital process…